Turkish Culture

The primary author of this profile was Nina Evason (2019).

• Adaman, F. & Kaya, A. (2012). Social Impact of Emigration and Rural-Urban Migration in Central and Eastern Europe. Final Country Report on behalf of the European Commission. Retrieved from www.ec.europa.eu/social/BlobServlet?docId=8822&langId=en
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• Ahval. (2019). People in Turkey becoming less religious - Konda research. Retrieved from https://ahvalnews.com/religion/people-turkey-becoming-less-religious-konda-research
• Austin, R., et al. (2008). Turkish Culture and Society: Where East Meets West. Retrieved from https://www.world-affairs.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/turkey_resource_packet__study_unit__cba_-_web_version_final.pdf
• Australian Embassy. (2008). Turkish migration to Australia. Retrieved from https://turkey.embassy.gov.au/anka/TurkMigration.html
• Australian Turkish Advocacy Alliance. (2015). Turkish Australians. Retrieved from https://www.ata-a.org.au/turkish-australians/
• Bakšić, S. (N.a.) Politeness Strategies in Turkish. Philosophy Faculty in Sarajevo. Retrieved from http://www.academia.edu/4947311/Politeness_strategies_in_Turkish
• British Council. (2017). Ten fast facts about Turkey. Retrieved from https://ei.britishcouncil.org/news/ten-fast-facts-about-turkey
• Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor. (2004). Turkey: International Religious Freedom Report. U.S. Retrieved from http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2004/35489.htm
• Central Intelligence Agency. (2018). The World Factbook: Turkey. Retrieved from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html
• Country.idnn. (N.a.) Turkey. Student Life Cultural Profiles. Retrieved from http://online.yfuusa.org/media/yes_lounge/Turkey.pdf
• Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. (2017). Turkey. Retrieved from http://smartraveller.gov.au/Countries/europe/southern/pages/turkey.aspx
• Department of Immigration and Citizenship. (2015). Community Information Summary: Turkey-born. Retrieved from https://www.dss.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/02_2014/turkey.pdf
• eDiplomat. (2016). Turkey: Cultural Etiquette. Retrieved from http://www.ediplomat.com/np/cultural_etiquette/ce_tr.htm
• Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. (2016). Cultural Life: Turkey. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/place/Turkey/Cultural-life#toc44484
• Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. (2016). Settlement Patterns: Turkey. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/place/Turkey/Settlement-patterns
• Ertukel, T. (2016). Turkish Culture and Traditions: All you need to know. Retrieved from https://www.turkeyhomes.com/blog/post/9-things-to-know-about-turkish-traditions-and-culture
• Eryurt, M. A. & Koç, İ. (2015). Demography of Ethnicity in Turkey. In R. Sáenz, D. G. Embrick & N. P. Rodríguez (Eds.), The International Handbook of the Demography of Race (pp. 483-592). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer Publications.
• Freedom House. (2017). Turkey Profile. Freedom in the World 2017. Retrieved from https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2017/turkey
• Gajda, K. (2013). The identity of Turkish youth. Retrieved from http://neweasterneurope.eu/articles-and-commentary/2120-the-identity-of-turkish-youth
• Gapyear. (2017). Local Customs and Culture in Turkey. Retrieved from https://www.gapyear.com/countries/turkey/local-customs
• Geert Hofstede. (2016). Turkey. Retrieved from https://geert-hofstede.com/turkey.html
• Gercek Swing, B. (2012). Honor and shame in honor and dignity cultures: How can you re-affirm your own honor once it is tarnished?. Graduate Theses and Dissertations. Paper 12557. Retrieved from http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3564&context=etd
• Giakoumelos, P. (2018). Australia marks 50 years of Turkish migration. Retrieved from https://www.sbs.com.au/news/australia-marks-50-years-of-turkish-migration
• Giridharadas, A. (2012). In Turkey, Forging a New Identity. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/01/world/europe/01iht-currents01.html
• Global Affairs Canada. (2014). Cultural Information - Turkey. Retrieved from https://www.international.gc.ca/cil-cai/country_insights-apercus_pays/ci-ic_tr.aspx?lang=eng
• Gökçen, E. (2016). British migrants in the Turkish countryside: Lifestyle migration, loss of social status and finding 'true life' in difference. METU Studies in Development 43(2): 475-496.
• Günay, C. (2012). The Status of Social Values in Turkey and Perspectives on Regional Cooperation. Retrieved from http://www.annalindhfoundation.org/report/status-social-values-turkey-and-perspectives-regional-cooperation
• Howell, John. (2019). Cultural Differences in Turkey. Retrieved from https://www.guidesglobal.com/cultural-differences-in-turkey/
• IMA. (2015). Turkish Business Culture. Retrieved from http://www.turkey.doingbusinessguide.co.uk/the-guide/turkish-business-culture/
• Katz, L. (2008). Negotiating International Business – Turkey. Retrieved from http://www.leadershipcrossroads.com/mat/cou/Turkey.pdf
• KONDA. (2018). What has changed in 10 Years? Retrieved from https://interaktif.konda.com.tr/tr/HayatTarzlari2018/#7thPage/3
• Kucukcan, T. & Gungor, V. (2009). Turks in Europe: Culture, Identity and Integration. Turkevi Research Centre: Amsterdam, Netherlands. Retrieved from http://www.academia.edu/363244/State_of_Origin_Turkish_Migration_and_Multiculturalism_in_Australia
• Lewis, R. D. (2006). When Cultures Collide. Boston: Nicholas Brealey International.
• Lowen, M. (2018). Turkey election: Country's heart split over Erdogan victory. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-44599224
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic Turkey. (2017). The Food Protocol for the Culturally Correct. Retrieved from http://www.turkishculture.org/lifestyles/turkish-culture-portal/hospitality/the-food-protocol-320.htm?type=1
• Minority Rights Group International. (2018). World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples: Turkey – Alevis. Retrieved from http://minorityrights.org/minorities/alevis/
• Minority Rights Group International. (2018). World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples: Turkey – Kurds. Retrieved from http://minorityrights.org/minorities/kurds-2/
• Museums Victoria. (2017). Immigration History from Turkey to Victoria. Retrieved from https://origins.museumsvictoria.com.au/countries/turkey
• National Geographic. (2015). Do’s and Don’ts. Retrieved from http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/travel/city-guides/istanbul-cultural-tips/
• Passport to Trade. (2014). Business Culture in Turkey. Retrieved from http://businessculture.org/southern-europe/business-culture-in-turkey/business-communication-in-turkey/
• Pearson, R. (2016). What Caused the Turkish Coup Attempt. Retrieved from https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/07/what-caused-the-turkish-coup-attempt-214057
• Sayin, N. (2014). Turkish Culture – A Guide to Social Traditions. Retrieved from http://turkishtravelblog.com/turkish-culture-guide-social-traditions/
• Sev’er, A. & Yurdakul, G. (2001). Culture of Honor, Culture of Change: A Feminist Analysis of Honor Killings in Rural Turkey. Violence Against Women 7(9): 964-998.
• Stirling, N. A. (2013). Sifting, Negotiating and Remaking Identities: The Religious, Cultural and Ethnic Identities and Practices of Diasporic Iranian and Turkish Muslim Women in Brisbane, Australia. School of History, Philosophy, Religion and Classics: University of Queensland.
• The Economist. (2019). Turkey leads the world in jailed journalists. Retrieved from https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2019/01/16/turkey-leads-the-world-in-jailed-journalists
• The Rough Guides. (2016). Culture and Etiquette. Turkey. Retrieved from https://www.roughguides.com/destinations/europe/turkey/culture-etiquette/
• Transparency International. (2017). Corruption Perceptions Index 2016. Retrieved from http://www.transparency.org/news/feature/corruption_perceptions_index_2016
• Turkish Language Class. (2010). Turkish Body Language. Retrieved from http://www.turkishclass.com/turkey/essay/admin/turkish-body-language-p1
• Turkish Statistical Institute. (2013). Population And Housing Census, 2011. News Release. Retrieved from http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=15843
• U.S. Library of Congress. (1995). Turkey: A Country Study. Retrieved from http://countrystudies.us/turkey/40.htm
• Ueno, M. (2018). Sufism and Sufi orders in compulsory religious education in Turkey. Turkish Studies, 19(3): 381-399.
• Yapp, M. E., & Dewdney, J. C. (2017). Turkey. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/place/Turkey