Romanian Culture

The primary author of this profile was Nina Evason (2019).

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• Baicu, M. (2014). European cross cultural differences vs. German and Romanian style negotiations. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 2(5), 51-57. https://scholarsjournal.net/index.php/ijier/article/view/184
• Basliu, R. (2014, April 13). Communist Nostalgia in Romania. openDemocracy. https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/can-europe-make-it/communist-nostalgia-in-romania/
• Berta, P. (2018). Mita (Romanian Gabor Roma). In A. Ledeneva (Ed.) The Global Encyclopaedia of Informality, (Vol. 1, pp. 160-164). UCL Press. https://www.uclpress.co.uk/products/86227
• Budrina, I. (2011, June 22). Cultures doing business together: Romanians & Icelanders' communication pitfalls. Romania Insider. https://www.romania-insider.com/cultures-doing-business-together-romanians-icelanders-communication-pitfalls
• Central Intelligence Agency. (2024). Romania. The World Factbook. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/romania/#people-and-society
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• Chiriac, M. (2011, March 14). First Romanian Hungarians Get Dual Citizenship. Balkan Insight. https://balkaninsight.com/2011/03/14/first-hungarians-in-romania-to-get-dual-citizenship/
• Commisceo Global. (2019). Guide to Romanian Culture, Customs, Business Practices & Etiquette. Commisceo Global Consultancy. https://www.commisceo-global.com/resources/country-guides/romania-guide
• Corselli-Norblad, L. & Gereoffy, A. (2015). Marriage and birth statistics - new ways of living together in the EU [Archived article]. Eurostat. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Archive:Marriage_and_birth_statistics_-_new_ways_of_living_together_in_the_EU
• Cucu, V. S., Hitchins, K. A., Latham, E., Turnock, D., & Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (2024). Romania. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/place/Romania
• De Rosa, D., Russo, G., & Dospinescu, A. S. (2018, July 24). Romanian migrants can make a difference back home. World Bank Blogs. https://blogs.worldbank.org/europeandcentralasia/romanian-migrants-can-make-difference-back-home
• Department of Home Affairs. (2018). Community Information Summary: Romania-born. Commonwealth of Australia. https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/mca/files/2016-cis-romania.PDF
• Dospinescu & Russo. (2018). Romania: Systematic Country Diagnostic [Report]. The World Bank. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/210481530907970911/pdf/128064-SCD-PUBLIC-P160439-RomaniaSCDBackgroundNoteMigration.pdf
• European Institute for Gender Equality. (2023). Positions held by women in senior management positions [Data set]. Eurostat. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sdg_05_60/default/table?lang=en
• Eurostat. (2023). Gender employment gap [Data set]. EU Labour Force Survey. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tesem060/default/table?lang=en
• Eurostat. (2024). Gender pay gap in unadjusted form [Data set]. Structure of Earnings Survey. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tesem180/default/table?lang=en
• Evans, J. & Baranavski, C. (2018, December 5). How do European countries differ in religious commitment?. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/12/05/how-do-european-countries-differ-in-religious-commitment/
• Flora. (2014, September 26). Crosses, Skulls and a Thousand Churches: Religion in Romania. Flora the Explorer. http://floratheexplorer.com/religion-in-romania/
• Global Affairs Canada. (2018). Romanian: Cultural Information. Government of Canada. https://www.international.gc.ca/cil-cai/country_insights-apercus_pays/ci-ic_ro.aspx?lang=eng
• Grigoras, A. (2015, August 3). Romanians From Australia, New Zealand Need A More Articulated Profile Of Their Communities. Romania Journal. https://www.romaniajournal.ro/politics/exclusive-interview-romanians-from-australia-new-zealand-need-a-more-articulated-profile-of-their-communities/
• Harris, C. (2018, March 11). Explained: the ‘Hungarians’ in Romania marching for more independence. EuroNews. https://www.euronews.com/2018/03/11/explained-the-hungarians-in-romania-marching-for-more-independence
• Hofstede Insights. (2019). Country Comparison Tool: Romania. The Culture Factor Group. https://www.hofstede-insights.com/country-comparison/romania/
• Kakissis, J. (2018, October 24). In The Land Of Dracula, Witches Work As 'Life Coaches' Of The Supernatural. NPR. https://www.npr.org/2018/10/24/660294590/in-the-land-of-dracula-witches-work-as-life-coaches-of-the-supernatural
• Khalidi, S., McIlroy, F., & Neumayer, H. (2012). The Cultural Dictionary and Directory of People from Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Backgrounds. ACT Migrant and Refugee Settlement Services. https://marss.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/The_Cultural_Dictionary.pdf
• Kimutai, K. (2017, April 25). Religious Beliefs In Romania. World Atlas. https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/religious-beliefs-in-romania.html
• Kligman, G. (1995). Political Demography: The Banning of Abortion in Ceausescu's Romania. In F. D. Ginsburg & R. Rapp (Eds.) Conceiving the New World Order: The Global Politics of Reproduction (pp. 234–255). University of California Press.
• L. P. (2015, September 1). Remembering life in Romania under communist rule. The Economist. https://www.economist.com/prospero/2015/09/01/remembering-life-in-romania-under-communist-rule
• Lee, K. (2001). Roma. In J. Jupp (Ed), The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, its People and Their Origins (pp. 635-636). Cambridge University Press.
• Lonely Planet. (2019). Romania. https://www.lonelyplanet.com/romania/
• Mardare, R. (2015). Romanian Family Between Traditions and Modernism. Cross-Cultural Management Journal, 17(1), 21-29. https://ideas.repec.org/a/cmj/journl/y2015i7p21-29.html
• Marica, I. (2017, November 30). Superstitions and traditions on St. Andrew, the protector of Romania. Romania Insider. https://www.romania-insider.com/superstitions-traditions-st-andrew-2017
• Marriage and Family Encyclopedia. (1997). Romania: Family Values. JRank. https://family.jrank.org/pages/1422/Romania-Family-Values.html
• Massino, J. & Popa, R. M. (2015). The Good, the Bad, and the Ambiguous: Women and the Transition from Communism to Pluralism in Romania. In C. M. Hassenstab et al. (Eds.), Gender (In)equality and Gender Politics in Southeastern Europe (pp. 171-191). Palgrave Macmillan.
• Mihai, A. & Butiu, O. (2012). The family in Romania: Cultural and economic context and implications for treatment. International Review of Psychiatry, 24(2), 139-143. https://doi.org/10.3109/09540261.2012.658029
• Minorities at Risk Project. (2010, July 16). Chronology for Magyars (Hungarians) in Romania. University of Maryland. http://www.mar.umd.edu/chronology.asp?groupId=36002
• Minority Rights Group International. (2019). Romania. World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples. https://minorityrights.org/country/romania/
• Museums Victoria. (2017). Immigration History from Romania to Victoria. Origins. https://origins.museumsvictoria.com.au/countries/romania/
• National Institute of Statistics. (2011). Definitive Results of Population and Housing Census – 2011. http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/REZULTATE-DEFINITIVE-RPL_2011.pdf
• Office of International Religious Freedom. (2022). 2022 Report on International Religious Freedom: Romania. U.S. Department of State. https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-report-on-international-religious-freedom/romania/
• Pariona, A. (2017, April 25). Religion in Romania. World Atlas. https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/religion-in-romania.html
• Passport to Trade. (2019). Romania: Business Communication. https://businessculture.org/eastern-europe/romania/business-communication/
• Piroşcă, G. (2016). Communicational Features in High/Low Context Organizational Culture: A Case Study of Romania and Russia. Journal of Economic Studies, 7(4), 7-12.
• Popa, D. (2010). Long-Term Care In Romania [Research report]. European Network of Economic Policy Research Institutes. https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/122417/Romania.pdf
• ProQuest. (2017). Culture Gram: Romania. Michigan: ProQuest.
• Rolandia. (2019). Romania under Nicolae Ceausescu's communist regime. https://rolandia.eu/en/blog/history-of-romania/romania-under-nicolae-ceausescu-s-communist-regime
• Roman, S. C. (2010, April 22). Drinking in Romania. All Things Romania. https://kingofromania.com/2010/04/22/drinking-in-romania/
• Sănduleasa, A. (2014). Gender Roles and Attitudes towards Family Life and Paid Work in Romania. Postmodern Openings, 5(4), 17-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/po/2014.0504.02
• Trifa, I. (2001). Romanians. In J. Jupp (Ed), The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, its People and Their Origins (pp. 635-636). Cambridge University Press.
• Vanc, A. & White, C. (2011). Cultural perceptions of public relations gender roles in Romania. Public Relations Review, 37(1), 103-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2010.12.003
• Vrabie, E. (2021, June 28). How come Bulgaria and Romania lead “women in tech” rankings?. The Recursive. https://therecursive.com/how-come-bulgaria-and-romania-lead-women-in-tech-rankings/
• Wamsiedel, M. (2018). Blat (Romania). In A. Ledeneva (Ed.) The Global Encyclopaedia of Informality (Vol. 2, pp. 118). UCL Press.