- Germany uses similar naming conventions to Anglo-Australians. Most Germans have two personal names (one that is a first name and one as a middle name) and a family name (e.g. Maria Anna SCHAFER).
- Surnames are passed down to subsequent generations through the father’s lineage.
- Women often adopt their husband’s surname in marriage but sometimes choose to keep their maiden name.
- The most common surnames include MÜLLER, SCHMIDT, SCHMITZ, SCHNEIDER, FISCHER, WEBER, MEYER, MAYER, MEIER and WAGNER.
- German first and middle names are generally gender-specific and left to the parents’ personal choice. Traditionally, children were named after grandparents, but this practice is fading.
- The most common and traditional German names are biblical, such as Johann/Hans (John), Georg/Jörg (George), Jakob (Jacob), Anna, Maria and Christina. Other popular names have Germanic origins, such as Friedrich and Ludwig.
- Germans have recently begun choosing more English and international names. For example, of those born in 2015, the following six names were most popular: Mia, Emma and Hannah for girls; Ben, Jonas and Leon for boys.
German Culture
Naming

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The figure of the total population of each country is drawn from the global estimates listed in the CIA World Factbook , unless otherwise stated. Statistics describing the country’s linguistic, religious and ethnic demographics are based on its most recent national census. However, if these statistics are out-dated, unavailable, unreliable, or the country’s statistical department does not formally gather information on the categories listed, the Cultural Atlas substitutes the most recent global estimates cited in the CIA World Factbook.
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