Australian Culture

Population Statistics

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Australia

Population

25,422,788

[Census, 2021]

Median Age

38

[Census, 2021]

Language Spoken at Home

English72.0%
Mandarin2.7%
Arabic1.4%
Vietnamese1.3%
Cantonese1.2%

[Census, 2021]

More than 350 languages were identified in total

Religion

No Religion38.9%
Roman Catholic20.0%
Anglican9.8%
Islam3.2%
Hinduism2.7%
Uniting Church2.6%
Buddhism2.4%
incl.

[Census, 2021]

Cultural Dimensions

38

90

61

51

21

71

Ancestry

English33.0%
Australian29.9%
Irish9.5%
Scottish8.6%
Chinese5.5%
Italian4.4%
German4.0%
Indian2.6%

[Census, 2021]

More than 250 ancestries were identified in total

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders

Population

812,728

3.2% of the total Australian population

[Census, 2021]

Average Age

22

[Census, 2021]

Language

The 2021 Census identified 167 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages used at home by 9.5% (76,978) of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.

The five most widely spoken indigenous language groups are:

Arnham Land & Daly River Region Languages14.5%Torres Strait Island Languages12.0%Western Desert Languages10.9%Yolngu Matha Languages8.5%Arandic Languages7.4%

[Census, 2021]

Diaspora

New South Wales34.2%
Queensland29.2%
Western Australia10.9%
Victoria8.1%
Northern Territory7.5%
South Australia5.2%
Tasmania3.7%
Australian Capital Territory1.1%

[Census, 2021]

Migration to Australia

Population

6,018,180

This figure indicates the number of Australian residents born overseas, constituting 26.9% of the total population.

[Census, 2021]

Top Overseas Birthplaces

England3.8%
India2.8%
China2.3%
New Zealand2.2%
Philippines1.2%
Vietnam1.0%
South Africa0.8%
Malaysia0.7%
Italy0.7%
Sri Lanka0.6%
Born elsewhere11.5%

[Census, 2021]

Fastest Growing Migrant Populations

By Population Change (2016–2021)

India+217,966Nepal+67,750Philippines+61,502China+40,065Vietnam+38,648Pakistan+27,725Malaysia+27,234South Africa+26,754Iraq+25,570Sri Lanka+22,066

[Census, 2021]

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